How Many Acres is a Golf Course?

• An 18-hole course typically requires 120-200 acres.

• A 9-hole course usually needs 50-100 acres.

• Par 3 and executive courses require less land, ranging from 30-80 acres.

• Factors like course design, terrain, and additional facilities impact the total acreage.

How to Build a Golf Course, explained by Sand Valley Resort’s Michael and Chris Keiser

An 18-hole golf course is the most common layout, offering a full round of play with a par of about 72. According to the American Society of Golf Course Architects, a standard 18-hole course requires between 120 and 200 acres. This includes the fairways, greens, tee boxes, hazards, and buffer zones.

Factors Influencing Acreage:

• Course Design: The layout and length of holes significantly impact the required land. A course with longer holes and more hazards will need more space.

• Terrain: Hilly or heavily wooded areas may require additional acreage to accommodate the course design.

• Additional Facilities: Including practice ranges, clubhouses, and parking lots can increase the total land requirement.

A 9-hole course, ideal for shorter play sessions, typically requires between 50 and 100 acres. These courses are popular in urban areas where land is limited but still provide a complete golfing experience.

Advantages:

• Less Land Required: Easier to find suitable locations, especially in densely populated areas.

• Lower Maintenance Costs: Reduced acreage means lower maintenance and operational costs.

• Flexible Play: Offers a quicker alternative to the traditional 18-hole round, making it attractive for busy golfers.

Par 3 and executive courses are shorter and require less land, making them suitable for beginners and casual play. These courses typically range from 30 to 80 acres.

Details:

• Par 3 Courses: Usually consist of shorter holes, with each hole being a par 3. An 18-hole par 3 course can be built on as little as 30 acres.

• Executive Courses: These are a mix of par 3s and par 4s, designed to be shorter than standard courses but still offer a variety of hole lengths. An 18-hole executive course may require around 80 acres.

The design and layout play a crucial role in determining the acreage. Courses with more water hazards, bunkers, and longer fairways require more land. Designers often incorporate natural features, which can also impact the total land needed.

Environmental factors, such as protected wetlands, streams, and existing vegetation, must be considered during the design phase. These elements can reduce the usable land area and increase the total acreage required to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly course.

Modern golf courses often include various amenities, such as driving ranges, putting greens, clubhouses, and restaurants. These facilities require additional land and must be factored into the overall acreage. Parking areas and access roads also contribute to the total land use.

• Acreage: 620 acres

• Par: 72

• Details: This expansive course features long fairways and numerous hazards, providing a challenging experience for golfers. The large acreage allows for extensive natural areas and scenic views.

• Acreage: 145 acres

• Par: 70

• Details: Located near Waikiki, this course maximizes the use of limited urban space. Despite its smaller size, it offers a complete golfing experience with well-designed holes and efficient land use.

• Acreage: 40 acres

• Par: 35

• Details: This 9-hole course is a model of efficient design, providing a high-quality golfing experience on minimal land. Its compact layout makes it accessible and enjoyable for all skill levels.

Understanding the acreage requirements for different types of golf courses is essential for both golf enthusiasts and developers. Whether planning a new course or simply curious about the layout, knowing how much land is needed can enhance your appreciation of the sport.